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Lenses and Optics

Wide-angle experiments with the Olympus
Mju 410 Camera and Ikelite 6138.4 housing

The tests described here were carried out in order to determine the performance of the Olympus m410 camera when used with an underwater wide-angle conversion lens, and also to investigate the feasibility of fitting an M67 adapter ring to the front of Ikelite housings for small digital stills cameras (many of which did not have supplementary lens provision in 2004 when the investigation was carried out). The design issue here is that many users want to be able to use the camera internal flash, and so the provision of a permanent M67 filter ring (which blocks the flash) is undesirable. A removable lens adapter is therefore indicated, provided that the optical performance of the camera and wide-angle lens combination is satisfactory.

For the purpose of the lens tests, the M67 lensholder ring from an Epoque lens-mount adapter was bolted to an Ultralight AD-SS YS-mount strobe adapter to make a lensholder which could be mounted on a ball-joint arm. In this case, the ball-arm was mounted on the top accessory shoe of the Ikelite housing. A black rubber light-baffle (cut from an old tyre inner-tube) was fitted around the housing port to prevent light from the camera internal flash from leaking into the back of the wide-angle lens. The hole in the baffle was cut approximately 2mm smaller than the port diameter, to make a stretch fit and cause the baffle to adopt the shape of a funnel. Lenses were tested with the back element pressed into contact with the housing lens port; although, since the camera coverage is well within the capabilities of each of the lenses tried, a gap of a few mm would have been tolerable. The light-source for the tests (not shown) was an Ikelite Substrobe DS-125, slave-triggered from the camera internal flash by means of an Ikelite EV-controller #4100.6.




Results, given below, show that the Ikelite housing and m410 camera gives excellent results with all of the commonly available M67 wide-angle lenses. A slight excess of illumination in the upper right quadrant of each photograph indicates that the internal flash should be blocked in the forward direction for best results in practice. Use of the internal flash for illumination (rather than for slave triggering) is impossible when a wide-angle lens is fitted. None of the photographs exhibit any signs of flare, indicating that the port light trap in the Ikelite housing works perfectly despite the highly reflective finish on the camera lens barrel..

Test Conditions:
Camera zoom setting: 5.8mm (35mm equiv: 35mm) = full wide
Aperture: f/3.1 (obtained from EXIF data, same for all shots).
Focusing: Camera AF, normal mode.
Light source: Ikelite DS-125 (positioned above camera) with 4100.6 EV controller .
Flash triggering: Slave from camera internal flash.

Epoque DCL-20
Available with 67mm, 46mm or 55mm filter thread.
Magnification: 0.56x
Max. depth: 60m
Weight: 630g (on land) / 400g (underwater)
Dimensions: 100mm diameter, 60mm long.
Lens configuration: 5 elements, 4 groups
Materials: Optical glass lens, Aluminum alloy body.


Sea & Sea Wide lens 0.56X/L #58070
(Discontinued in early 2004).
Depth rating: 60m
M67 screw thread (was also made in M48 version # 58110)
Magnification: 0.56x
Max. coverage without vignette: 100°.
Weight: 460g in air, 280g UW.
Dimensions /mm: 93 dia, 53 long.



UN PWC-01
Depth rating: 40m
Magnification: 0.58x
Dimensions: 102mm diam. 59mm long. Weight: 650g.
M67 filter thread. Useable with 40.7, 46 and 48mm filter threads by means of supplied stepping rings.



INON UWL-100
Depth rating 60m.
Magnification: x 0.57077
Coverage with mju 410 camera at full-wide
(35mm equiv. f=35mm): 94° underwater.
Construction: 5 elements, 4 groups, optical glass.
Dimensions: 100mm dia., 58.5mm long.
Weight: 625g in air, 370g UW.


Post script:
The findings above were communicated to Ikelite, and resulted in the manufacture of the lens adapters shown below. Newer housings have a groove around the port, to give positive registration for the lens adapter retaining screws.

Ikelite Lens Adapters
For Ikelite digital stills housings with 55.6mm (2+3/16") diameter port.
#9306.81 mounts M67 (67mm) screw fit lenses from Epoque or INON . Also mounts M67 UWCC filters.
#9306.80 mounts INON AD bayonet lenses.
Removable flash blanking plate prevents exposure hot-spots and deflects flash backwards for pickup by slave sensor.
Camera built-in flash is usually blocked by an external wide-angle lens. Use of an external flash system or natural lighting is assumed.


9306.80 - INON AD Bayonet
Shown with Inon UWL-015AD wide lens.



9306.81 - M67
Shown with Inon UWL-100 wide lens.


Text and photographs by D W Knight, © Cameras Underwater 2004.
Production adapter photographs © Ikelite Underwater Systems inc. 2004.